It is important to remember though that art teachers are not usually licensed therapists, so you need to know your limits and to always report work that may indicate a child is in crisis. This has happened on a few occasions in my 30 years of teaching. Once when a child's drawing seemed to indicate an abuse issue, and another student who was obsessed with firearms and we found a realistic (but fake) gun in their locker. Through conversations about artwork, 2 more students hinted at suicidal thoughts in their work, and we got them the help that they needed.
This should not deter you from approaching art with SEL connections. Certainly these issues were not triggered by the art exploration, they were revealed and in all cases the students were far better off because of it.
As I explore SEL-based lessons I always include an "out" for students who are not yet ready to deal with their emotions or experiences. Sometimes students have not honestly had to deal with certain emotional issues yet in their lives. So for example, I do a lesson on memorials. I ask students to reflect on someone they have lost in their lives through death or separation (Like a friend who has moved away and they have lost touch with, or perhaps a divorce.) There will be some who are not ready to explore these feelings, and some who have not had these experiences, so I will give them a list of options like this.
Subject: Memorial Designs (Inspired by Mya Lynn)
- Someone you have lost who has passed.
- Someone who has moved away
- Someone who you admire that has passed
- An historical figure who should have a memorial
- An event where people lost their lives
In this way those who are ready can deal with the issue, and those who are not ready have viable options that allows them to feel safe. I always have students conclude projects by writing about their work but I make it clear that they may be as vague or specific as they feel comfortable. If they want to keep their subject anonymous, I am okay with that. If they want to say, "This color represents a difficult time I experienced" I do not pry or ask for specifics. I may however send an email to the school therapist and mention the artwork to them and my concerns. I must also "let it go" as well, because it is not appropriate for me to know more, even if that therapist met with the student. Your email will serve as documentation that you reported a possible issue and did your job. Unless you are a licensed therapist, approved by your district, doing more may be unethical and open you up to a liability issue. When in doubt, refer.
I find it very useful to help students use artistic codes when creating works like this. I use my book, The Emotional Color Wheel to give them a symbolic visual vocabulary to express feelings and situations through color, shape, and form. This way their information is coded and personal. For example, instead of saying they are angry, they could use the color red, or a triangular sharp shape to represent that feeling without having to spell it out. I show them examples of some Abstract Expressionists who do this too. We break down their works to understand how we can do the same thing. I have done this for many years from pre-K through advanced high school classes successfully.
I have created this video on my SEL-based projects you can see on YouTube with this shortened URL: http://bit.ly/SELartwork This will walk you through may other topics I have covered over the years.
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