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Approach Matters

7/24/2024

 
Knowing your students will help you craft your teaching approach.
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​“L” on Facebook says, “One of the major areas my students struggle with is keen observation. They don't necessarily see the small nuances in value change or follow the slight curve of the contoured line.”
 
As an art educator I know that blind drawing is a great exercise to build eye-hand coordination, but when I replied with that, “L” said, “but they do not take the time to do this properly. I'm wanting them to actually start seeing. The majority of the kids I have do NOT care one thing about being in art. I need them invested from the very first week.”
 
We, as at teachers, love art. We love to dig deep, seek nuance, strive to build our skills. The act of creation is it’s own reward. THIS IS NOT NORMAL. Less than 2% of our students will go on to an art-related career so an academic approach to art will only resonate with 2% of our students and turn off the other 98% in a public-school setting. Instead of focusing in on skills and the ability to draw accurately, my advice to this teacher is to design projects that will connect with student where they can express themselves and learn something (elements/principles/techniques/history) along the way. This is the focus of my entire blog and detailed in my book.
 
If you are teaching an advanced class and all the students have selected art, that’s a very different class than one full of students who must take a semester of art to fulfill a district requirement. We need to be keenly aware of our “audience.” The wrong approach will alienate your students, and frustrate yourself.
 
The following chart lists 10 major modes of art education though there are likely many more individual styles and combinations as well. Art is a creative subject, so one must assume that teachers may unitize many modes of imparting that knowledge. The way one teaches Origami may necessarily be very different that how one might teach a unit on Abstract Expressionism and using colors and shapes to express emotion.
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Loosely, this chart is organized from the least amount of student choice with pre-packaged lessons to the most amount of choice with TAB explorations, or least student-driven to completely student-driven.
 
DBAE is listed as one of the least student-driven modes, but one can incorporate more choice as they plan the lesson with open-ended opportunities for choice. For example, a skill you may wish to teach could be illustration, so having students create comic book cover parodies would allow students the opportunity to focus on a character they like. They could create their own, draw a mash-up of two characters that might not normally be paired, or explore themselves as a hero or villain. Student choice can be injected to a greater degree in all modes.
 
As an educator, you can explore the positives and negatives of each and build your own unique program that plays to your strengths. Each mode, except the first, has something valuable to offer our students. Knowing your students will help you select an approach to meet their needs. 

Choice Board

7/10/2024

 
A free resource for art teachers and students
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Choice Board
File Size: 5830 kb
File Type: pdf
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What to do when you're stuck for ideas? ​Choose one element from each column to generate an idea for an art exploration or to plan a lesson.
 
Choices can be purposeful to meet the requirements of curriculum, or they can be random to promote exploration. When one is stuck for ideas, this can help break through.
 
The choice board can also be used to break down an image into its components for analysis or discussion. For example, van Gogh's Starry Night would be 3.B.I.a or c.
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A lesson could be designed around choices, and subtle changes can lead to significant outcomes. 1.A.II.a. could be an exploration in perspective of building or space and connecting to Renaissance artwork. 1.A.II.b. might be an architectural rendering of a cultural temple. 1.A.II.c. could be an assignment to draw a building in the style of an important architect.
 
Below is a wire shoe, modeled after a student's actual shoe at the same scale. The student learned about the wire sculptures of Alexander Calder, and had to closely observe the real shoe to work in wire. This assignment  would fit on the choice board as 7.B.III.c.
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A color version of my choice board is available as a poster HERE.

This article is an except from my book ART ED GURU. If you have an Amazon account, you can read the eBook for free HERE. It is a comprehensive guide to art education & choice-infused teaching with 30+ years of pedagogical teaching advice for an art education program. Over 200 full color images and explorations to challenge the prospective art teacher or seasoned educator looking to offer more student choice in the classroom practice.

Justifying Grades

7/9/2024

 
Why Meeting Project Expectations Earns 90% (A) 
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​I know students, for the most part, want to earn their “A” and anything less is a disappointment. Never mind that “C” is supposed to be average, or “B” is above average, they want that “A.”  I also think it’s unfair to “grade” artwork based on an emotional or arbitrary scale of good to bad. There is value in a Basquiat, a Picasso, and a da Vinci approach to art. Does a Jackson Pollock deserve less credit than Chuck Close because of some skillset? It's like asking is a rabbit better than a fish. 
 
I set rigorous goals in my projects and give a list to students to EARN their “A” or 90%. If they want a higher grade, they need to exceed expectations. To me 100% DOES NOT mean perfect… it means you have gone above and beyond the expectations in a significant way.
 
For example, some goals I may set for a project could be:
  • Include tertiary color mixtures
  • Incorporate a fully resolved background
  • Include shadows that vary in intensity
Students would need to hit ALL 3 goals to earn their 90%.
 
I also create a list of optional things they can do to exceed expectations that are beyond the scope of the skills I am focused on in that particular project or unit.
  • Include complex patters and/or textures
  • Use complementary colors in shadows avoiding the use of black
  • Incorporate a technique you have researched on your own
Doing just one of these three might earn 2 or 3 points above 90%. My rubric does include time management, so if a student is on their phone, socializing, or distracting others, they cannot earn a 100%.
 
The video below walks you through some real examples of my grading.
Meeting expectations earns a 90% on my project rubric. No matter their level of experience or artistic ability of my students, all can earn that “A” if they meet the goals/requirements of my project. BUT Just because a student CAN earn an “A” on every project does not guarantee they will earn an “A” for the course. Though 50% of their grade is based on projects, the other 50% is broken down this way:

10% is based on classwork/worksheets/homework
15% is based on quiz assessments
25% is based on tests, exams, reports
 
These non-project assessments moderate grades so many of my students earn a “B”,  or low “A”, and some earn high ”C’s”. Grades above a 95% happen, but they are rare. I believe the average student, in my course, earns about an 88%.  Half earn below that.
Universal Project Rubric
File Size: 513 kb
File Type: pdf
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This rubric has been updated since my video.

New Beginnings

7/4/2024

 
A new school year is an opportunity for a fresh start!
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Having fun in Japan to get away from teaching a bit and rejuvenate!
Summer is a time to detox, rethink, and recharge your batteries. I find I need a month to travel (I went to Japan this summer) and have some quality “me-time,” and then the next month I am relaxing but also reflecting on my year and bookmarking ideas I want to try next year. I have been teaching for 35 years and I still looking forward to trying new lessons with my students. (And new ways to make classroom management a bit better, ‘casue we can all improve there.)
 
If you are new to art education, please read this post. I have a lot of great information and resources there. But assuming you have been teaching art for a while, I’ll share with you some things I am going to try in this new year. I try to limit myself to just 3 things per year so I don’t overwhelm myself. Last year I renewed my National Board Certification, published my literacy resources, and entered a museum call for artwork by art teachers, and my painting was accepted for exhibition.
 
These are my three goals for this upcoming year:
 
#1. Cell phones have always been an issue. This year I put a cell phone rack and charger by my door so as students enter, they will store phones there and even charge them if they like. They can set a play list on workdays, and have one ear bud in and listen through Bluetooth.
 
#2. I have a new page of 8-Five minute passes I will give to each student (See Below). Each pass will be worth 1 point if they do not use it… and if they return to me a full page of 8 passes, they get a bonus 2 points. These 10 points will be added to any exam, project, report, etc as extra credit or to forgive 1 missing homework/classwork grade. The 5 minute pass can be used for the bathroom, locker visit, or to access their cell phone in the main office for emergencies. I have regular bathroom passes they can sign out when/if they use up their pass points.
 
#3. I am taking on a school trip to Japan in 2 years. In preparation, I will start a Japanese Language Club in school and incorporate a few lessons that focus on Japan. I have already done one on Origami Color Wheels which you can see HERE, but I am thinking to explore the scroll format to tell stories.
Pass Points Coupon Free Download PDF
File Size: 119 kb
File Type: pdf
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If you are looking for new choice-based lessons to try out, I have a ton on this blog you are welcome to use for free. If you would like a consolidated version of just the best ones, I have written 2 books you may like. The color editions cost a bit more because of printing expenses. But I have black and white editions too for a lower price point. These books come with the rights to make copies of worksheets and examples inside for all your students.

​Though you may only teach high school, the elementary versions of the lessons will work with your special needs students and those with a 504/IEP! If you teach elementary, then the high school versions of lessons may be great for your more advanced artists so you can challenge them. Click on the covers to see the books on Amazon. 
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​If you prefer essons tied to the elements and principles, I created this book, which is a compilation of the above books (50 Art Lessons, and 51 Art Lessons) with about 25 from each that best fit this approach. If you own the above, you actually have more lessons. Click HERE to see it on Amazon.
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    ArtEdGuru​™

    Please Note:

    When you see Color Text, it's a link to more info.

    If you get nothing else from my blog THIS POST is the one I hope everyone reads.

    THIS POST spells out my approach, and THIS POST explains how I create "Choice-Based" lessons that connect to core content.
    THIS POST explains how you can plan projects that assure individual expression.
    ​
    Teachers on Facebook,
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