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International Idioms Illustrations

1/28/2024

 
An exploration of literacy and languages in art
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"Peace, joy, pancakes" is a German phrase that describes a superficially intact, seemingly peaceful and carefree facade within a society. It is often used to express that one displaces problems rather than solving them

I strive to make my culturally-tied lessons authentic because students learn more about themselves and appreciate the diversity around them. For this exploration we reflected in writing on their own cultural backgrounds. Students were assigned homework to speak with their parents about their family history. If a student was adopted, they could focus on their adoptive family background or make some assumptions about their own. It is quite possible families may have lost their history for many reasons. For example, some may know that they are vaguely Asian or have roots in Africa as apposed to knowing a specific country. In this case, I tell then that this gives them more options to explore.
 
I then introduced idioms to my students. Idioms are phrases that have meanings different than what the individual words actually say. “Raining cats and dogs,” is an idiom that we use to describe heavy precipitation. If someone says, “it’s a piece of cake,” they are not talking about food but describing how easy something was to do. Idioms are found around the world and in nearly every culture.
 
The German idiom, “Tomaten auf den Augen haben,” literally translates to, “You have tomatoes on your eyes.” It means “you are not seeing what everyone else can see. It refers to real objects, though — not abstract meanings.”
 
The Swedish idiom, “Att glida in på en räkmacka,” literally translates to, “To slide in on a shrimp sandwich.” It means, “somebody who didn’t have to work to get where they are.”
 
The Russian idiom “На воре и шапка горит,” literally translates to “The thief has a burning hat.” It means “he has an uneasy conscience that betrays itself.”
 
The Polish idiom, “Nie mój cyrk nie moje małpy,” literally translates to “not my circus, not my monkeys.”
It means “not my problem.”
 
A Thai idiom says, “Riding an elephant to catch a grasshopper.” (ขี่ช้างจับตั๊กแตน)(K̄hī̀cĥāngcạbtạ́ktæn) It means “putting in a lot of work and getting little in return.”
 
A Spanish idiom says, “Como un cocodrilo en una fábrica de carteras.” The literal translation is, “like a crocodile in a wallet factory.” It means “to be very nervous.”
 
In our research though we found a few cultures, like Indigenous Americans, had more proverbs rather than idioms. “When a man moves away from nature, his heart becomes hard.” Is one example. Sometimes those were used instead of idioms and worked well.
 
I required my students to find three unique idioms related to their own cultural backgrounds and choose one they felt could best be illustrated and show space; foreground, middle-ground, background, and overlap. We focused on layering colors, shading with cool colors, and highlighting with a warm or light colors. The could exceed expectations with details like texture or using hatching or stippling techniques. We also included the idiom's text, in its original language within the artwork as an additional element. Artwork was displayed with index cards that translated the idiom illustrated and the cultural connections the artists were making.
 
For younger students I would suggest printing enough idioms for everyone and have them pick from a hat to select one to illustrate. This could be tied to a little research into the selected culture for depth.
For more literacy-based lessons you can get my book on Amazon internationally, visit my publishing page HERE. All of my books come with copy rights so you can make copies for all your students!

Zines & Illustration Techniques

1/25/2024

 
Exploring hatching, crosshatching, and Stipple through publishing
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I wanted to have my students learn about stipple and crosshatching in a practical way so I have applied it to an exploration using Zines. We know that these techniques reproduce well as prints. We can even see examples of it on our currency. Zines give us an opportunity to share knowledge and use these techniques and create an 8, 14, or 16-page publication.
 
Some subjects students were encouraged to explore were:
  • Story
  • Poem
  • Joke
  • Teach
  • Inform
  • Entertain
 
Though we could explore this at any size, I had tabloid paper available for us to use. We sketched on standard copy paper, but put final copies on larger tabloid-size paper because it is the largest size that can run through a standard copier. (11 x 17 inches)
 
My other requirement was that students needed to include enough shading through stipple or hatching to show areas that were light, medium and darkly shaded. They could show more tones, but I needed to see at least 3. They were not allowed to “smudge” to shade, as that will not print well.
 
We printed 10 copies of each that were signed and numbered by students as limited editions. 1 was put on display, another kept in the student’s portfolio, and the other 8 were traded or offered to friends.
 
It is important that the final copy remain flat and without folds so that it can be fed through a copier. We did all our planning with rulers, dividing the paper into the correct number of panels. We did all of our final drawings in permanent pen, carefully erasing any pencil guidelines. Adding a dotted line where the copies need to be cut later can be helpful in assembling finished zines.
 
The video below will explain the process. After some initial trial and error, the order I use in the video is correct. The first page needs to be where you see it in the example for the zine to fold properly.
You can print this PDF, cut it into panels and create an 8-page zine as an example for students. Organize panels as shown in the video.
How To Zine PDF
File Size: 566 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

For more literacy-based resources visit FirehousePublications.com

Descriptive Masterpieces

1/20/2024

 
A literacy connected lesson for art students
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They say a picture is worth 1000 words, but is 1000 words enough for a picture?

Schools across America are struggling with falling literacy rates. Approximately 40% of students across the nation cannot read at a basic level according to the National Literacy Institute. Because of this, schools are looking for ways to incorporate more literacy across the curriculum. My National Board Certification focus was on literacy, and since then every exploration I do in art has a literacy component, and I even wrote The Art & Literacy Workbook to help other art teachers incorporate more literacy. 



For this lesson, I selected examples of famous works of art that students might not be able to name. For example, I didn’t include the Mona Lisa or Starry Night, because, if students inadvertently mentioned it, they would have an unfair advantage. I also avoided work that was too difficult to describe, like Kandinsky’s geometric abstract expressionist stuff and conversely, I didn’t select work that would be too easy, like a two-colored Rothko painting.  


Once I found enough images for each student to have their own, (and a few extras to swap in,) I numbered the images, removed names, and put them in envelopes. I separated students so they could not peek at each other’s selection, and they put a detailed description into a Google doc that was shared with me to be printed. I created a blank Google Doc with the following information that they copied: 


I selected Artwork # ___  
Consider Subject, elements (line, shape, color, value, texture…), principles (contrast, unity, balance, emphasis…), mood, style, composition, orientation (vertical, horizontal)… half-page minimum, no more than 1 page @ 12 pt. https://bit.ly/WriteArtwork 


Once printed and shared with a random partner, students begin a simple sketch on copy paper. I have them add questions to the written statement if they need clarifications. This is an opportunity for the original author to add details to edit their writing for clarity. They should only be allowed to do this once though, if at all. Though this can be done in any media, I wanted my students to experience oil pastels as we had not yet tried them. After a brief tutorial, they worked independently on their drawings. Once complete, we displayed the writing, edits, original images and final drawings in a display. Administration was blown away by the lesson and English teachers felt like this was something they wanted to try in their own classes. 

​For more art & literacy resources visit Firehouse Publications.


Classically Prompted Skecthbooks

1/6/2024

 
A new resource to inspire young illustrators! 
I have used sketchbooks and have written about them HERE. Sometimes though students get stuck for ideas, or prompts feel forced. If you are looking to incorporate more literacy into your program and enjoy teaching illustration, this series of "Illustrated by Me" books might be just what you're looking for! 

Research shows that drawing taps into visual, kinesthetic, and language areas of the brain at the same time, so information is processed more deeply and establishes more connections across the brain's neural network. These classics have been broken down into small, manageable bits to not overwhelm young readers. Elementary level books are in large print (16 pt. font) and include passages in bold text to suggest imagery. 

These books have black and white text inside and blank pages to draw on. These ARE NOT coloring books, they are meant to be drawn in like sketchbooks. The bonus here though is that these have been printed on 8 1/2 x 11 inch stock, so the binding can be cut and the pages run through a copier. Each book comes with copy rights!

These are also great for early finishers. I can send them to my classics library and have them open the book and illustrate an interesting passage as credit for being on-task. You can buy individual copies on Amazon, or get the whole collection at a 33% discount HERE. 

Red links below will take you directly to the book on Amazon.

Lower Elementary:
Peter Rabbit
Winnie The Pooh

Elementary-Middle School:
Wizard Of Oz
Peter Pan
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Through The Looking Glass
A Christmas Carol
Oliver Twist

High School:
War of the Worlds
Dracula

These and other public domain books can be found at www.gutenberg.org . The ones above have been reformatted for ease of use and the language updated for the 21st century. 
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