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How i build a choice based lesson

12/28/2016

 
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Ideas are like flowers in a meadow. They are everywhere in all different forms. Sometimes you see a great artwork or project that spurs an idea, or something from an online post. Maybe there is a concept I must include in my curriculum, like shape, but I want to do it in a different way. Sometimes what a science teacher puts out in a display, like models of cells, gives me an idea, or even something I see while shopping.
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I begin with the "idea" or concept, and try to fill in the rest. Usually it starts by seeing something I think is really cool or something I think will grab my students' attention. 
 
There must be a product. Because art can be interpreted in many ways, the product might not be enduring. If I do an Andy Goldsworthy-style outdoor project with leaves, a photo can be taken to document the work, but some products may be temporary.

​For the most part though the kids make something, it's evaluated, it's displayed, and then they take it home.
 
For me the product is just a part of the lesson. We often say "the process is more important than the product," and I agree. For me projects need to also include the following: 
Connection(s) to art concepts (History, Elements, Principles, Techniques)
Connection(s) to the student's point of view or experience (Choice)
Connection(s) to core content 
Let's examine an actual lesson. Every Monday I do weekly writing with my students where they respond to an art quote with their interpretation of what is meant by the quote. What is the quote trying to say or teach? I do not correct their writing but I have 3 students share their responses, and I add my own idea into the mix. I let them know that there is no "right" answer. I remind them that the important point is to read, think, interpret, and write. 

Later in the year this becomes the basis for a full lesson. They seek out a famous quote and then create an illustration that shows how they interpret it. On the back of their work or separate sheet of paper, they find more information about the author. (Often I require five facts.) On their grading rubric, students indicate what art elements and principles they have chosen to focus on. 
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Connections to art concepts: We should always be interjecting vocabulary and understandings from our own content area. We are in a school environment, held accountable to a curriculum and standards. The art room is not a private studio. I assume all certified art teachers do this.

By this point in the year my students have used a wide variety of media and I expect them to show me their use of art elements and principles in their work. The above student noted that they wanted to use emphasis to highlight the word "UNIVERSE."  They made the word slightly larger and put the center of the swirl behind that word in a warm color. They said they also balanced the work and incorporated contrast to make the center look even more bright.

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​Connections to the student: Student choice and connections to what they create is important. Do you only want to make the specific thing someone else wants you to create? As the teacher, you may "like" the idea, feel it is "good for them," but is there no room for personal input? None???

​We first have to agree, that to a large degree, fine art should be expressive. I am not talking about an exploration of craft in this example. Let's leave that for another discussion. (Weaving, Origami, etc.)  One can argue the merits of certain examples of contemporary art that push the limits of meaningful expression, but for the most part, for the bulk of what we do, personal expression is key to students "buying in" to the process, internalizing information, and learning beyond a superficial level. This is also where the deeper problem solving happens, and where art education shines in it's benefits. HOW do I incorporate/translate my feelings, ideas, and thoughts into my artwork? Working through this process requires students to solve visual problems at the deepest levels. For more ways to assure individuality, please visit THIS POST.

In this project there were several layers of choice. They were allowed to use any media I had taught them up to this point.  Students also had to seek out their own quote with a day in our computer lab. Sometimes I ask that it be art related, but I have also allowed students to find a quote by a famous person they admire, or on a topic they find interesting. With younger students having a large list of quotes may be helpful, or letting them pick from a hat and trading with their peers if they like.

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​Connections to core content: ​Incorporating core content may seem like an alien idea but we already do this. We need to tease out this part and show it to students in a concrete way. This may just take a 30 second explanation or more if you would like to dig deeper into the concepts.  

When we grid, measure, and draw—we use geometry. When we make sculptures—we use engineering. When we mix colors—we reveal information about physics. When we create illustrations for stories—we learn about literature. When we review the styles of art from da Vinci to Banksy—we teach history. When we write about art—we strengthen these skills. When we create works of art, we solve complex visual problems in creative ways. This can be done in every grade from kinder to high school. More about that HERE.

For this project we have tied directly to history, literature, and writing as they make an interpretation of their quote in both writing and illustration. They have also had to use technology to briefly research the author of their quote. Sometimes we spend a day in the computer lab, other time I have allowed them to use their personal electronic devices.  We also explore the idea that illustrating is a potential career choice for artists.

These four parts (Idea, Art Concepts, Personal Connections, and Core Content) come together to make the choice based projects you see some art quote samples below. 

Below are samples where I allowed students to find quotes based on famous figures they admire. The last few show the writing component. 
To see why choice-based lessons are better for students, visit HERE. For more about creating core connected choice based art visit these links:
LINK 1, LINK 2, For more art ed resources, please visit HERE.

Something from NPR on the topic too.

The Spectrum of Choice HERE from The Art of Education.

​If you need a resource to develop your lessons, THIS BOOK is one I wrote with 50 lessons that can be personalized and use nearly any media you have available for grades k-12. It's a starting point as you develop your own lessons. If you need more help with pedagogy, (how to teach art) Then THIS BOOK is one I wrote to explain my process developed over 30+ years. It's free on Kindle if you have an Amazon account. More of my resources can be found HERE. If you click on any image, you'll be linked to the book on Amazon.

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    ArtEdGuru​™

    Please Note:

    When you see Color Text, it's a link to more info.

    If you get nothing else from my blog THIS POST is the one I hope everyone reads.

    THIS POST spells out my approach, and THIS POST explains how I create "Choice-Based" lessons that connect to core content.
    THIS POST explains how you can plan projects that assure individual expression.
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